Multicomponent risk factor intervention for people with a severe mental illness: a feasibility study
Primary Research Stream
Other: Smoking Cessation
Full Project Title
Multicomponent risk factor intervention for people with a severe mental illness: a feasibility study.
Project Period
2005 to 2008
Rationale / Background
Smoking and overweight/obesity are major risk factors for cardiovascular disease and are much more prevalent among those with a mental illness.
Aim and Objectives
Assess the feasibility of conducting a multi-component risk factor intervention for smoking cessation and change in BMI among people with psychosis.
Method and Study Design
40 subjects were recruited. Baseline assessments and stage of readiness to change smoking, diet, and physical activity were identified.Subjects received a multicomponent intervention focusing on smoking cessation/diet/physical activity.
Key Findings (to Date)
- The general health of women with serious mental illness deserves specific attention, particularly as they do have significant risk factors for CHD.
- The multi component intervention offered in this study included motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and provision of education and resources. Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) was also offered to participants. This intervention successfully addressed the need.
- Women with severe mental illness are interested in their physical health, and are both willing, and able to make significant and positive lifestyle changes.
Publications and Resources
Filia, S., Richmond, R., Baker, A., Castle, D., Kulkarni, J., Kay-Lambkin, F., Sakrouge, R., Taylor, R., Harris, D., and de Castella, A. The Healthy Lifestyles Project: Pilot data from a multi-component risk factor intervention for people with severe mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41, Supplement 2, A456, 200795.